Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Their [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. king. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. Y-DNA is Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Another, Fiachra, has provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. 15 ratings6 reviews. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. This goes for most large haplogroups. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Niall exiles him to Scotland. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Niall exiles him to Scotland. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. prefix): Neill, In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Because the numbers of men 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall, [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. with this signature is so high, the patriarch must have been prolific. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Niall of the Nine Hostages. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. For more information, please see our 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. 452. (21%). Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. The King,. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. There are Wrong. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). became High King. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. This group is for anyone. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). People move. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. part of France). We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. November 25, 2016. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. and tr. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he 279. r/23andme. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA for most of the next six centuries. signature is created. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. The story then becomes confused. Cookie Notice A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. passed from father to son. Moore et al. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Over the generations, a genetic Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. bronze slippers. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save.

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