Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Updates? He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. 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It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. He also wouldnt have backed into a darkened doorway where more danger possibly lurked. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The defining issue revolves around the belief that Wallace promised this pardon in exchange for Kids knowledge in a murder case involving three men. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. But how much of the myth is actually true? Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Pat Garrett. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. Texas. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Its the last day of Richardsons term. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. 'I don't travel with it.'. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Once inside, he asked Maxwell: Who are these fellows outside Pete? Maxwell said: Thats him! to Garrett, who opened fire almost as soon as Billy said: who are you? in Spanish. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Rumor has it that the Kid has taken a shine to Maxwells sister Paulita, though its likely shes not the only local girl to have caught his eye. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. McCartys new stepfather was a part-time prospector who frequently went off on extended trips. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. He also obtained a deputy U.S. Marshals commission to have jurisdiction in other counties. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. No purchase necessary. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. Were not trying to deceive anyone. Its now summer 1881. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. 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