Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. At 7.05 p.m. Matthew Towers A.B. Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,287 troops and was one of ten liners in this convoy which eventually sailed on 12th November. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. On 11th February Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,500 troops and had to anchor with other troopships in the River Mersey held up by fog until the 16th. Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. They sailed up the Irish Sea to join with the Clyde portion to form convoy WS 9B. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Then, as European-built iron-hulled sailing ships replaced wooden square-riggers, Canadian shipbuilders found it harder to compete. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. The swell was of considerable height and the ships became almost unmanageable and steering had to be assisted by engines. Merchant Navy 1939-1945 Royal Navy 1939-1945 Naval Warfare Atlantic 1939-1945 Malta 1939-1945 British Home Front 1939-1945 British Army 1939-1945 Submarines German Home Front 1939-1945 Prisoners of War, . The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. . All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). This was simply a record of the. Edit Search New Search. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Few if any of the troops had ever crossed the English Channel let alone been exposed to the rigours of the North Atlantic. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday He said he always craved the soil under his boots. However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen established this series of cards, now held by The National Archives in series BT 389. These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. It sank many submarines, but it also lost a large number of warships. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. ). Many merchant seamen came from parts of the British Empire, such as India, Hong Kong and west African countries. The weather was initially fair but by the 16th November they were in heavy seas in a Force 8 gale which was right on the beam causing the ships to roll heavily. v3.0. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. At 7.45 p.m. the Samaria was about to sail. For details of the Arctic Star see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. . Other ways to find service records. The book's structure follows the chronological evolution of geographical opinions and retains a geohistorical narrative. What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? He survived. The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. The contents of the records vary, but they usually include name, age, place of birth, register ticket, ship names, and dates of voyages. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. Consult series BT 140 for details. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. The story is called The Jinx. Against J. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. The poster shows an ultra-realistic drawing with a coxswain at a ship's wheel, and an officer with binoculars drawn by Charles Wood. Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. This information will help us make improvements to the website. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918, About our Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. In May 1943 S.S. Samaria was in West Huskisson dock at my grandfather's home port of Liverpool. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Medals and awards Refer to our research guides: Campaign and service medals Australian military honours and awards Where to look for photographs Let us know. He died on 21st Aug 1973. The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. The certificate number obtained from the index indicates: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive.

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