[13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. Reply. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). [7] Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. Am Gai. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. . Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Chhetri . 38,193. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. p. 40. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Other geography / data: GMI. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Log In Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . However, a lot still do. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. What Is your Surname? Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. 117. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Subedi, Madhusudan. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. p. 6. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Tiji Festival. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. What caste does it fall into? And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Lixoti The Newar have a wide range of occupations. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister.

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